Cerebral palsy - Part I: Aetiology

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Aetiology and epidemiology of cerebral palsy

Cerebral palsy is a common and significant disorder of motor development, with an incidence of 2e2.5 per 1000 live births. Despite improvements in antenatal and perinatal care, there has been little change in the overall numbers of children developing cerebral palsy in the last 40 years. More extremely premature infants are surviving and have more severe forms of cerebral palsy. The common risk...

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The term diplegia should be enhanced. Part I: a new rehabilitation oriented classification of cerebral palsy.

The classification systems for cerebral palsy (CP) need to be continuously updated, according to specific aims and to significant changes observed over the years in the panorama of CP. A simplification of CP categories, abandoning the use of the term diplegia, has been recently suggested. Conversely, in this paper a new proposal for classification of CP is briefly presented, where special atten...

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Birth brain injury: etiology and prevention— Part I: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and cerebral palsy

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is a birth brain injury that precedes the development of Cerebral Palsy (CP). Visualized on MRI scanning, the lesions of HIE are infarcts resulting from deficient generalized perfusion of brain tissue. Birth asphyxia/hypoxia is the widely assumed cause of this brain injury, however, HIE may occur without significant hypoxia. Hypovolemia/hypovolemic shock, i...

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Recent trends in cerebral palsy survival. Part I: period and cohort effects.

AIM To determine whether the trend of improved survival among individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) in California during the 1980s and 1990s has continued during the most recent decade. METHOD In an observational cohort study we evaluated individuals with CP, aged 4 years and older, who were clients of the California Department of Developmental Services. Medical diagnoses, functional disabilit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: South African Journal of Physiotherapy

سال: 1971

ISSN: 2410-8219,0379-6175

DOI: 10.4102/sajp.v27i2.1271